“The International Women’s Year provided me with the opportunity to make it [Fatma 75]. I figured that, for the first Tunisian film entirely devoted to this subject, I must not resort to fiction but make an analytical work. Through this film, I set about demystifying what is called ‘the miracle of Tunisian women’s emancipation’.”

Fatma 75’s approach is quite original. The film is based on essays and histories written on the Tunisian feminist movement, using fiction to make its message accessible to the general public. Selma baccar: “As for my experience as a woman director, I think it was very important for me. My relationship with the crew and the actors was excellent. The shooting of Fatma 75 was “all roses”. On the other hand, in order to obtain the necessary funding for the production of the film, I felt a great mistrust from some of the people in charge, although I had a special card up my sleeve: a film about women made by a woman. But the problem of film production in Tunisia is the same for men and women: it’s negative for both of them.”

“It’s much more enjoyable to watch theatre than to make theatre, and it is much more enjoyable to make films than to watch a film, because film is a much more evolved medium when it comes to the material you are interpreting. Imagine to simply steal someone’s face, their appearance, capturing it at the angle you’re most attracted to, where it moves you, and to try to piece together all that you’ve stolen afterwards during the editing; that you can then fabricate something very moving.”

It is an intriguing film because of its original position in the field of Flemish film production. This is not some attempt at a standard technical finish that’s devoid of aesthetic politics. It is a clearly defined boundary, an emphatic style within which the entire film must develop. This is an unusual (almost suicidal) road for a young (Flemish) filmmaker. His colleagues are out to make attractive films that people will consider solid and professionally made. Films that are able to attract official subsidies, but only lead the public to believe that “we” might one day be able to make one too. 

“It’s a sort of acrobatic distance, here in Hedda Gabler, that makes you hold your breath in suspense (the acting is wonderful!) until it should be released by laughter. There’s a spluttering retelling of a wildly unlikely story, a kooky imitation of melodramatic conflicts, a travesty of critical unriddling, offering this extremely slow, calm countercurrent full of rapids and waterfalls.”

Met Le chantier des gosses (1970) verwezenlijkte autodidact Jean Harlez (1924) zijn grote droom om een langspeelfilm te maken in de Brusselse Marollenwijk. Met kinderen uit de buurt en een zelfgebouwde camera improviseerde Harlez er het verhaal van een stel straatjongens die hun stuk braakliggend speelterrein verdedigen tegen de landmeters en ondernemers die er een sociale woontoren komen neerpoten. Hoe deze “eerste Belgische neorealistische film” tot stand kwam en uiteindelijk ontvangen werd, leest als een even spectaculaire als schrijnende strijd. 

Het is voor mij niet eenvoudig om me de lange geschiedenis van Le chantier des gosses voor de geest te halen. Ze vloeit dikwijls over in de mijne, de onze, aangezien ik de vrouw ben van Jean Harlez. In 1956 vatte Jean het plan op om met eigen middelen een langspeelfictiefilm te draaien in een volkswijk. Hij wou gebruik maken van de (omgeving van de) Marollen als decor en de wijkbewoners als acteurs om het verhaal te vertellen van een groep kinderen die een braakliggend terrein uitkiezen als ontmoetings- en speelplaats.

“But I’m going to reveal a military secret to you that I haven’t revealed to anyone else, because the Tricontinental is as dear to you as it is to me. Thus, your interview will not be like others. People wonder why Heiny Srour has always been a pioneer, a groundbreaker, both in substance and form, why she has always gone off the beaten track. Why, in all of Arab cinema, was she the first to shoot in Dhofar and, also, to go to Vietnam? Why has she been innovative in various domains? The reason is that I was fortunate enough to be born in Lebanon, part of an ultra-minority, unrepresented in Parliament. That immediately offers you a wide-angle view of the world, which the Anglo-Saxons call ‘strategic thinking’.”

All this to explain why I have compulsively found myself making films that are so much more difficult to make than those of my male colleagues.